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NewYork-Presbyterian

Dalio Center for Health Justice

Data & Infrastructure

NewYork-Presbyterian, Columbia, and Weill Cornell Medicine celebrate the diverse people and communities we serve. We pledge to give every patient the best care possible regardless of race, ethnicity, gender identity, sexual orientation, cultural background, or language.

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NewYork-Presbyterian published our second annual health equity report, in which we discuss the demographic profile of our inpatient discharges, emergency department visits, outpatient visits, and patient experience surveys, as well as highlight our health equity work in a key clinical area – pediatrics.

View our Health Equity Report
View our 2022 Health Equity Report

Health care providers increasingly use predictive models and algorithms to guide treatment decisions; however, these tools can bring unintended bias, which can lead to inequitable outcomes.

In 2022, NYP created a formal bias and fairness assessment process to support model developers and clinical leads as they create and evaluate new algorithms. This process was internally published in our guide, “Principles for Model Equity” and distributed through NYP’s Predictive Models Working Group.

Additionally, NYP continues to participate in the NYC CERCA, which aims to understand and address race correction in clinical algorithms. CERCA focuses on three algorithms: eGFR, VBAC, and PFT. NYP had ended the use of race-corrected eGFR and VBAC prior to joining the CERCA initiative and work on PFT was already well underway. For VBAC, we collaborated with NYP’s Obstetric QPS leadership and the Service Line leadership to launch an analysis of physician attitudes towards use of VBAC calculators. Work is underway to publish those findings, which are also being used to inform faculty and staff training.

To support and promote NYP’s goal of providing one standard of equitable, exceptional care for all NYP patients, the Dalio Center for Health Justice has continued to work with the NYP Quality Department and NYP Data Analytics to create a process for measuring equity in our health system. Improving health equity means collecting and stratifying data to identify inequities, help set priorities, and drive improvement activities. To evaluate equity, the team focused work in two areas – ambulatory care and inpatient quality.

Ambulatory Care

The Dalio Center continues to maintain and expand our Ambulatory Care Equity Dashboard. The Ambulatory Care Equity Dashboard includes several key ambulatory measures disaggregated by payor, race/ethnicity, and preferred language. In 2022, we added additional measures to the dashboard, and we continue to expand the dashboard’s contents to support equity-focused projects in our ambulatory care practices. Additionally, the disaggregated metrics in the Ambulatory Care Equity Dashboard are used for practice performance targets, as part of the NYP Ambulatory Care Network’s Equitable Care and Health Outcomes project.

Inpatient Quality

Throughout 2022, the Dalio Center, NYP’s Quality Department, and NYP Data Analytics disaggregated two hospital-acquired infection (HAI) measures by race & ethnicity, payor, and language – as well as conducted detailed risk adjustments to identify the root causes of potential disparities. This work required substantial analysis and research beyond simple measure disaggregation to distinguish contributions from factors like severity of illness or pre-existing comorbidities from factors based on structural inequities. In 2022, the disparities analysis conducted on these two measures was disseminated through-out NYP, including to NYP’s Quality & Patient Safety (QPS) teams, NYP’s Data Analytics Teams, to HAI working groups, and to NYP leadership. Based on this work, a process and evaluation roadmap was internally published and made available for key stakeholders pursuing similar work. Addressing identified gaps was also established as a priority for the QPS teams responsible for improving these measures.