Orthognathic surgery is performed to correct developmental growth abnormalities of the jaws and facial bones. Patients with these abnormalities usually present with a malocclusion. These problems can affect chewing, speech, the esthetic appearance of the face, and the individual’s overall health.
The surgery is performed under general anesthesia. During the surgery, the jaws are moved to the correct position to improve the patient’s occlusion and restore normal facial appearance.
What to Expect
A NewYork-Presbyteria oral and maxillofacial surgeon will determine what jaw surgery you need. The surgeon will collect data in the form of radiographs, measurements of the face and teeth, clinical photographs, and health history. They will answer any questions you or your family members may have, analyze the data, create your bite models, and develop a comprehensive plan to correct the problem. Sometimes surgery involves repositioning only the upper or lower jaw, and periodically both jaws must be realigned. In either case, we will work with you to develop a detailed timeline and plan.
Before the surgery, you must work with your orthodontist to move your teeth into the correct position within the jaw bone. This typically involves 6 to twelve months of braces, during which your surgeon will check on you periodically. When your teeth are close to alignment, we will schedule a date for your surgery.
When your teeth are aligned, the surgeon will obtain new diagnostic records and perform computer-assisted digital surgical planning. You will be given detailed instructions for the days leading up to and the day of your surgery. You can expect to stay in the hospital for one to two nights.
Approximately six weeks after surgery, you will return to your orthodontist to finish aligning your teeth to the new jaw position. For the first six to eigt weeks after surgery, your bones will be healing into their new location. You will be restricted to a diet of liquids and soft foods and your activity will be limited. You and your surgeon will discuss your return to full activity.
Why Choose NewYork-Presbyterian for Orthognathic (Jaw) Surgery
At NewYork-Presbyterian, we offer exceptional dentistry and oral medical care. As our patient, you benefit from our dentists’ years of training and experience. We also provide dental clearance for cardiac procedures, head and neck radiation, and stem cell transplants.
As a scientifically based hospital in partnership with two academic institutions, we are at the forefront of the latest treatments. Our dedication to improving dentistry and oral surgery extends to innovative research programs. We continue developing new techniques and therapies to enhance our patients’ quality of life.