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Return to Nuclear Imaging For Heart Disease (PET scans, MUGA scans) Overview

More on Nuclear Imaging For Heart Disease (PET scans, MUGA scans)

Nuclear Imaging For Heart Disease (PET scans, MUGA scans)

Nuclear imagine evaluates how organs function, unlike other imaging methods that assess how organs appear. Small amounts of a radioactive solution that is safe and has no side effects are introduced into the body. A special camera detects the solution in different parts of the body and a computer generates a series of images of the areas of interest.

Cardiac SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) scans — also called myocardial perfusion imaging — are non-invasive tests that are used to assess the heart's structure and function. SPECT scans use small amounts of radioactive substances that are injected into a vein and special cameras to produce images of the heart. Using these pictures, a computer images that are used to measure blood flow through the heart and to detect areas of abnormal heart muscle. Information obtained from SPECT scans can be used to:

  • Identify blockages in the coronary arteries
  • Determine whether someone has had a heart attack
  • Try to predict those at high risk for a heart attack
  • assess a patient's condition after bypass surgery or angioplasty

PET (Positron Emission Tomography) is a type of nuclear imaging that can evaluate heart function. PET scans can be used to look for coronary artery disease by examining how blood flows through the heart; it can evaluate damage to heart tissue after a heart attack. Your physician can use this information to determine the best course of treatment for you.

A MUGA (Multiple Gated Acquisition) Scan – also called radionuclide angiography (RNA) – is a test that is used to evaluate heart function by measuring how much blood is pumped out of the ventricles of the heart with each heartbeat (ejection fraction). A small amount of a safe radioactive tracer solution is introduced into a vein. This substance attaches to red blood cells, which are visualized by a special camera and computer as they travel through the heart, and the ejection fraction is calculated based on the computer-generated images.

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